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Electric Dipole Field Calculator

Compute axial and equatorial E-field of a dipole p = q·d.

Input Data

Charge C
C
Separation M
m
Distance M
m

Results

p = q·d.
0.000000001C·m
E_ax = 2kp/r³.
17.975104V/m
E_eq = kp/r³.
8.987552V/m
k = 1/(4πε₀).
8,987,551,787.3682N·m²/C²

At a glance:E_axial = 2kp/r³; E_eq = kp/r³ (far field, r≫d). Complements electric-field and electric-potential.

Formula

E_axial = 2k·p/r³.

E_eq = k·p/r³.

$$p = qd, \quad E_{axis} = \frac{2kp}{r^3}$$
$$E_{equator} = \frac{kp}{r^3}, \quad k = \frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}$$

How to Use

  1. Enter q, d and r.
  2. The tool returns axial/equatorial fields.

Case Studies

q=1e-9, d=0.02, r=0.1

p=2e-11, E_ax≈36 V/m.

FAQ

On axis vs equator?

Axial field is twice the equatorial field and opposite direction.

Related Tools

References

Content review: Calculatorism Science Team. Results are for reference only; please refer to the relevant authorities for the official figures.

Found a problem with the results?

If this calculator's result is wrong, or you have any question about the calculation logic, please let us know. You are viewing:Electric Dipole Field Calculator(/physics/electric-dipole-field)。