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Wave Speed Calculator

Enter frequency and wavelength to find wave speed v=f·λ. f=440 Hz, λ=0.78 m → v≈343 m/s (speed of sound in air).

Input Data

Frequency f in Hz. Audible 20–20000; A4 = 440 Hz; AC mains 50 Hz.
Hz
Wavelength λ in metres (m).
m

Results

Wave speed v in m/s. Light 3e8; air sound ≈343; water ≈1480; string √(T/μ).
332.8m/s

At a glance:Wave speed v=f·λ links a wave's frequency f (Hz) and wavelength λ (m) to how fast it travels (m/s). Frequency is set by the source and is unchanged across media; wave speed depends on the medium (and on tension/density for mechanical waves); wavelength adjusts so that v=f·λ holds. Example: the A4 note is f=440 Hz; in air its wavelength is λ≈v/f≈343/440≈0.78 m, giving v≈343 m/s = speed of sound in air. Common speeds: light in vacuum c=3e8 m/s; sound in air ≈343 (20°C, rises ~0.6 m/s per °C); sound in water ≈1480; on a string v=√(T/μ) (T tension, μ linear density). Applications: (1) musical instruments — pipe and string length set λ, hence pitch; (2) sonar and ultrasound — speed in tissue sets depth resolution; (3) radio — knowing f and v gives λ for antenna sizing; (4) DSE Physics wave questions.

Formula

Wave speed: v = f·λ

Frequency: f = v/λ

Wavelength: λ = v/f

Sound in air ≈343 m/s; light c=3e8 m/s

$$v = f\lambda$$

How to Use

  1. Enter frequency f (Hz) and wavelength λ (m).
  2. The tool returns wave speed v=f·λ.
  3. Common: 440 Hz × 0.78 m ≈ 343 m/s (air sound).

Case Studies

A4 note in air

f=440 Hz, λ≈0.78 m.

v = f·λ = 440 × 0.78 ≈ 343 m/s.

Matches the speed of sound in air at room temperature.

Content review: Calculatorism Science Team. Results are for reference only; please refer to the relevant authorities for the official figures.

Found a problem with the results?

If this calculator's result is wrong, or you have any question about the calculation logic, please let us know. You are viewing:Wave Speed Calculator(/physics/wave-speed)。